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• Bit string mutation

• Mutation of real numbers

• Mutation without consideration of restrictions

• Mutation with consideration of restrictions

• Common properties

• Mutation of permutations

• Rotation to the right

• Inversion

• Variants with preference for smaller changes

• See also

• References

• Bibliography

The mutation of bit strings ensue through bit flips at random positions.

Example:

The probability of a mutation of a bit is 1 l {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{l}}} , where l {\displaystyle l} is the length of the binary vector.cite-ref-9[9] Thus, a mutation rate of 1 {\displaystyle 1} per mutation and individual selected for mutation is reached.

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